^{#smrgKİTABEVİ} Abdulhamid II, Islam and the Arabs : Ottoman rule in Syria and the Hijaz (1878 - 1882) - 2021

Part one: Abdülhamid II, Islam and the Arabs Introduction 1. Opposition to the Ottoman Caliphate 2. Abdülhamid II and Arab Dignitaries in Istanbul Muhammed Zafir al-Madani Abulhuda al-Sayyadi Sayyid Fazl Pasha

Part two: Syria during the Early Years of Abdülhamid II 3. Syria and Cevdet Pasha4. Midhat Pasha and the Reforms in 5. Hamdi Pasha and the Consolidation of State Authority in Syria

Part three: The Hijaz during the Early Years of Abdülhamid II 6. The Hijaz and the Emirate of Hüseyin Pasha in Mecca 7. The Last Emirate of Sharif Abdulmuttalib in Mecca Conclusion Bibliography

Index